What to do with Your Tree

What to do with Your Tree

Massachusetts residents are estimated to purchase around 1 million cut Christmas trees each year. After your festivities are over, what should you do with your tree? Here are our top 5 options for disposing of your christmas tree: 

  1. Create habitat – place your tree in its stand outside and hang bird feeders from the branches, place pine cones dipped in peanut butter on the branches, or submerge it in a pond to create habitat for fish. Penn State extension says that the “whorled branching structure… acts as a refuge from predation by both establishing physical barriers in many different directions and creating shadows that easily camouflage sunfish, perch, or other prey species of fish”. The trees need to be weighed down, in order to stay submerged. Some people recommend attaching cinder blocks to the trunks. 
  2. Use it for mulch or compost – your tree can be chipped into mulch, or boughs can be cut and laid atop garden beds to insulate and protect plants. You can likewise cut up the tree and add it to your compost system.
  3. Feed it to goats or pigs! Trees contain fiber, minerals, antioxidants, and nutrients, and are a natural dewormer. If you don’t have animals, contact a local farm to see if they want your tree. 
  4. Burn it, but outside only! Creosote can build up and start a chimney fire. 
  5. Crafts! Add needles to potpourri or sachet for fragrance. Use slices of the trunk for coasters or to line your garden beds. 

In addition, many municipalities offer recycling programs. Northampton has pickups on the following dates. Check this site for other locations, or contact your local recycling center for information.  https://www.pickyourownchristmastree.org/MassachusettsTreeRecyclingDisposal.php

Of course, before choosing any of your options, you must remove all of your festive adornments – lights, ornaments, and other artificial decorations. Next year, consider buying a living tree that can be planted after the holidays! 

Celebrate no-till November!!

Celebrate no-till November!!

Join us in celebrating No-Till November! There are many benefits of no-till techniques, including:

  1. Soil erosion is significantly reduced, soil stays on your land,
  2. Increased soil aggregate stability, which benefits soil organisms, and reduces soil compaction,
  3. Improved water holding capacity and infiltration rates,
  4. Increased carbon sequestration,
  5. Crop residue provides food and habitat for wildlife above and below ground,
  6. Richer soil biology – more organic matter supporting a diverse soil biome,
  7. Healthier and more abundant crops,
  8. Save fuel, time, and money!!!

Tillage degrades the health and structure of soils, making the land less productive, less resilient and resistant to stress, more susceptible to pests and disease, and more dependent upon outside inputs to compensate for lost yields. Continue to check our page throughout November for more posts about the benefits of no-till.

Join the Board!

Join the Board!

Become a District Supervisor! The Hampden-Hampshire Conservation District is seeking to add new District Supervisors in 2022-23. Why you should join us: -Take an active role to identify conservation needs and guide projects that improve environmental health in your community. -Connect with other farmers and learn about opportunities available to farmers and landowners. -Learn about and work with our partner organizations that are driving sustainable agriculture and conservation issues in the Pioneer Valley. -Great resume builder for folks who are looking to pursue a career in conservation. Visit our website for more information: http://hampdenhampshireconservation.org/board-and-staff/ Contact us at hampdenhampshireconservation@gmail.com if you have any questions or want to submit your name for consideration

Leave your Leaves!

Leave your Leaves!

There are many reasons to leave your leaves this fall! Our top 5 reasons are:
  1. Leaf litter provides valuable habitat for thousands of different species, mostly invertebrates. Some of the critters include pill bugs, earthworms, caterpillars, spiders, slugs, and larger animals like salamanders, chipmunks, box turtles, toads, shrews, and more!
  2. Leaves return valuable nutrients to the soil and plants and build organic matter. Leaves are abundant in nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, and carbon compounds, and include numerous trace nutrients and minerals, such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur, and zinc.
  3. Leaves suppress weeds and unwanted vegetation from competing with your trees and other plants
  4. Bagging leaves and throwing them in a landfill produces methane, a dangerous greenhouse gas, as the leaves decompose in anaerobic conditions
  5. save yourself time and energy!
The nutrients in leaves are good for your lawn, but you do not want a thick layer to block sunlight from reaching the grass. You can use your mower to break the leaves up so they decompose quicker and allow photosynthesis to occur. You can also add leaves to your compost, or use them for mulch. The most important thing is to make sure your leaves don’t go to a landfill! (that goes for other yard trimmings and compost as well, but that will be a subject for another post)
Growing Vegetables in a Perennial Clover Living Mulch: Part 1

Growing Vegetables in a Perennial Clover Living Mulch: Part 1

We are sharing an article by Lincoln Fishman, farmer at Sawyer Farm, about an experiment “to test the viability of intersowing crops directly in established Dutch White clover”. An excerpt: “Sawyer Farm is located in the Hilltowns of Western Massachusetts. We’ve been farming here since 2010. In the early years, an aggressive regime of cover cropping and applications of homemade compost helped build up our soil health. However, the whole farm is on a slope, and, while contoured beds reduced erosion, they didn’t eliminate it. In particular, increasingly intense rain events in the fall (the tail end of hurricanes moving up the coast) were causing visible erosion. These rains were coming in the critical period when fall cover crops were getting established and didn’t provide full soil protection. Still, our cover cropping and manure applications seemed to compensate and soil health improved year over year until 2015 or thereabouts, when we reached a plateau in crop yields and soil health. It took us a while to reach the obvious conclusion: the frequency and intensity of our tillage was causing systemic damage and the cover crops and compost were just our annual apology for the damage we’d done.” The two-part article explains the motivation for this experiment and the results. It is a great read, enjoy! Part 1 Part 2